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The inflow of historical texts triggered the Renaissance of the twelfth century and the flourishing of a synthesis of Catholicism and Aristotelianism generally known as Scholasticism in western Europe, which turned a new geographic middle of science. An experiment on this interval can be understood as a cautious process of observing, describing, and classifying. Scholasticism had a powerful focus on revelation and dialectic reasoning, and progressively fell out of favour over the next centuries, as alchemy’s focus on experiments that embody direct statement and meticulous documentation slowly increased in significance. By the eleventh century most of Europe had turn into Christian; stronger monarchies emerged; borders have been restored; technological developments and agricultural innovations were made which elevated the food supply and inhabitants. In addition, classical Greek texts started to be translated from Arabic and Greek into Latin, giving a better degree of scientific discussion in Western Europe.
Peirce , “The Fixation of Belief”, Popular Science Monthly, v. 12, pp. 1–15, see §IV on pp. 6–7 Archived April 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Reprinted Collected Papers v. 5, paragraphs 358–87 (see 374–76), Writings v. three, pp. 242–fifty seven (see 247–48), Essential Peirce v. 1, pp. 109–23 (see 114–15), and …